Located 16 km to the east of the city of Yogyakarta or on the north side of the road Yogya-Solo precisely located in the village of Karangasem district Bokoharjo Yogyakarta Sleman district, administratively Prambanan temple is located on the border between the district of Klaten (Central Java) and the district of Sleman ( Yogyakarta).Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple in Central Java with a height of about 47 m, but as with the other temples, Prambanan temple was rediscovered in a state of collapse and destroyed and overgrown with shrubs. This is because man has abandoned his supporters hundreds of years ago. Administratively, this temple complex located on the border of Central Java and Yogyakarta. Community often refer to this temple to temple Larajonggrang name, a label which is actually a misnomer because it should Rara Jonggrang. Rara said in the Java language to refer to girls. In the folklore known as Rara Jonggrang Ratubaka Prabhu daughter whose name is immortalized as the name of the heritage building complex in the hills south of Candi Prambanan Saragedug.Narrated in the story there is a giant Bandung Bandawasa name.He has a supernatural strength and wanted to marry the daughter of Rara Jonggrang. For that he must make a thousand temples with statues in it overnight. Demand is met by the Bandung Bandawasa, but Rara Jonggrang cheating so that when the temple was unfinished is determined, is less a statue again. Bandung Bandawasa angry and cursed princess Rara Jonggrang complement the thousandth statue. Statues are believed to be the statue Durgamahisasuramardhini in the north of Shiva temple chamber. What is clear Durgamahisasuramardhini is the wife of Lord Shiva. Picture of the cluster of temples such as those mentioned in the inscription Ciwagrha can be compared with the temple complex of Prambanan, indeed cluster of temples built fenced wall around its center and surrounded by a row of ancillary compiled cnadi bersap only Prambanan. Similarly, mention all the ancillary temples similar in shape and size. Another interesting point is also enclose two temples, each one near the entrance to the north and south.Description of the cluster of temples located near the river is reminiscent of the cluster with the river Opak Prambanan temple in the west and if the distance between the river and galaxies Opak Prambanan and the deflection of the deflection of the flow of the river probably occurred between the villages and Bogem Kelurak.Thus, it seems that the description contained in the inscription on the cluster of temples Ciwagrha is more suited to the circumstances of Prambanan temple. Religious nature of the Hinduistis Prambanan temple, among others, can be known of the arrangement pantheon or statues and reliefs dipahatkannya story. Four of the six main temples and ancillary existing first page inside the cubicle, cubicle there is a statue. Shiva temple has four chambers, namely the main east-facing room with a statue of Shiva Mahadeva who stands above the yoni supported by seekornaga. Mahadeva Shiva statue is central to worship in the temple of Prambanan. A second chamber in the south of the Grand Master with a statue of Shiva; west side of the third chamber contains a statue Ganeca (son of Lord Shiva) which is described bekepala elephant-bodied man. The fourth room contains a statue of the north side of the statue of Durga durga Mahisasuramardhini (cakti / Shiva's wife) who managed to defeat the giants in the form mahisa (bull). Arca is depicted standing on the back of the bull with his hand pulled oxtail. This statue is known in folklore as the statue Rarajonggrang, daughter Boko9 Prabhu. The layout of the statues were not uncommon at temples in India. There are some experts argue that the ordinance of the gods in the temple Siwatersebut represents the structure of the government. Lord Shiva as the main deity of the ruling described the king. Lord Shiva represents the Grand Master of the priest who became a spiritual adviser to the king. Ganeca god as the god of war symbolizes the defense forces, was god king's consort Durga Mahisasuramardhini illustrates that always accompany the king. In the Vishnu temple there is only one bilikdan with a statue of the god Vishnu, while the Brahma temple chamber with a statue of Brahma. The third main temple facing the east and three in front of the temple (temple ancillary) facing west. Ancillary temples in the middle (facing the temple of Shiva), there is a statue of Nandi, the vehicle (= vehicle of Lord Shiva) that is also commonly called the Nandi temple. As for other ancillary temples because it is not found the statue in it, then called the Temple of A and B. Decorative arts are very attractive in the Prambanan temple complex is the trappings of a relief statue of the god Lokapala (8 guardian deity of the wind direction) are engraved on the outer wall of the foot temple. In addition, there are also reliefs Kresnayana Ramayanadan story. Ramayana reliefs carved on the walls in the balustrade of Brahma temple of Shiva in the temple. Kresnayana reliefs carved on the walls in the balustrade of Vishnu temple. In addition to relief Lokapala god statues, reliefs of the Ramayana, and Kresnayana, decorative arts at the Prambanan temple complex that stands out is the ornament, commonly called prambanan motive, which is a decoration on a shelf in the form of a lion temple is in a sitting position flanked by trees kapaltaru (= tree biodiversity / tree of life). Such decoration is found only in the so-called temple of Prambanan temple motif prambanan. Other decorations that adorn many temple walls of outer shelf is the Kalpataru tree flanked by a pair of heavenly creatures, commonly called Kinara-Kinari (= creature-bodied bird-headed man). Broadly speaking, the physical data about the Prambanan temple complex can be described as follows: on the first page (the sacred), there are 3 main temples, three ancillary temples, two temples wedge, 4 temples color, and 4 corner temples / peg. All the main yard of the temple have been successfully reconstructed more than 224 ancillary temples while on the second page, only a few ancillary temples that have been successfully reconstructed.Currently only made efforts to try to reconstruct some of the other ancillary temples. The size of each temple is managed in mind are: Shiva temple width 34 x 34 meters; 47 meters high. Brahma Temple 20 x 20 meters in height of 33 meters. Vishnu 20 x 20 meters in height of 33 meters. Nandi Temple 16.71 x 15.21 meters height 27.06 meters. Temple A 14.37 x 14.37 meters height 24.53 meters. Candi B 14.41 x 14.37 meters height 24.36 meters. The largest temple is the Shiva temple has a height of 47 m, while the other is the temple of Brahma and Vishnu temples are located on the right and left of the Shiva temple. Around the Prambanan temple can be visited also several Buddhist temples such as temples Sajiwan, Granary temple, temples and temple Sewu Plaosan
Minggu, 26 Juni 2011
Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta indonesia
Located 16 km to the east of the city of Yogyakarta or on the north side of the road Yogya-Solo precisely located in the village of Karangasem district Bokoharjo Yogyakarta Sleman district, administratively Prambanan temple is located on the border between the district of Klaten (Central Java) and the district of Sleman ( Yogyakarta).Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple in Central Java with a height of about 47 m, but as with the other temples, Prambanan temple was rediscovered in a state of collapse and destroyed and overgrown with shrubs. This is because man has abandoned his supporters hundreds of years ago. Administratively, this temple complex located on the border of Central Java and Yogyakarta. Community often refer to this temple to temple Larajonggrang name, a label which is actually a misnomer because it should Rara Jonggrang. Rara said in the Java language to refer to girls. In the folklore known as Rara Jonggrang Ratubaka Prabhu daughter whose name is immortalized as the name of the heritage building complex in the hills south of Candi Prambanan Saragedug.Narrated in the story there is a giant Bandung Bandawasa name.He has a supernatural strength and wanted to marry the daughter of Rara Jonggrang. For that he must make a thousand temples with statues in it overnight. Demand is met by the Bandung Bandawasa, but Rara Jonggrang cheating so that when the temple was unfinished is determined, is less a statue again. Bandung Bandawasa angry and cursed princess Rara Jonggrang complement the thousandth statue. Statues are believed to be the statue Durgamahisasuramardhini in the north of Shiva temple chamber. What is clear Durgamahisasuramardhini is the wife of Lord Shiva. Picture of the cluster of temples such as those mentioned in the inscription Ciwagrha can be compared with the temple complex of Prambanan, indeed cluster of temples built fenced wall around its center and surrounded by a row of ancillary compiled cnadi bersap only Prambanan. Similarly, mention all the ancillary temples similar in shape and size. Another interesting point is also enclose two temples, each one near the entrance to the north and south.Description of the cluster of temples located near the river is reminiscent of the cluster with the river Opak Prambanan temple in the west and if the distance between the river and galaxies Opak Prambanan and the deflection of the deflection of the flow of the river probably occurred between the villages and Bogem Kelurak.Thus, it seems that the description contained in the inscription on the cluster of temples Ciwagrha is more suited to the circumstances of Prambanan temple. Religious nature of the Hinduistis Prambanan temple, among others, can be known of the arrangement pantheon or statues and reliefs dipahatkannya story. Four of the six main temples and ancillary existing first page inside the cubicle, cubicle there is a statue. Shiva temple has four chambers, namely the main east-facing room with a statue of Shiva Mahadeva who stands above the yoni supported by seekornaga. Mahadeva Shiva statue is central to worship in the temple of Prambanan. A second chamber in the south of the Grand Master with a statue of Shiva; west side of the third chamber contains a statue Ganeca (son of Lord Shiva) which is described bekepala elephant-bodied man. The fourth room contains a statue of the north side of the statue of Durga durga Mahisasuramardhini (cakti / Shiva's wife) who managed to defeat the giants in the form mahisa (bull). Arca is depicted standing on the back of the bull with his hand pulled oxtail. This statue is known in folklore as the statue Rarajonggrang, daughter Boko9 Prabhu. The layout of the statues were not uncommon at temples in India. There are some experts argue that the ordinance of the gods in the temple Siwatersebut represents the structure of the government. Lord Shiva as the main deity of the ruling described the king. Lord Shiva represents the Grand Master of the priest who became a spiritual adviser to the king. Ganeca god as the god of war symbolizes the defense forces, was god king's consort Durga Mahisasuramardhini illustrates that always accompany the king. In the Vishnu temple there is only one bilikdan with a statue of the god Vishnu, while the Brahma temple chamber with a statue of Brahma. The third main temple facing the east and three in front of the temple (temple ancillary) facing west. Ancillary temples in the middle (facing the temple of Shiva), there is a statue of Nandi, the vehicle (= vehicle of Lord Shiva) that is also commonly called the Nandi temple. As for other ancillary temples because it is not found the statue in it, then called the Temple of A and B. Decorative arts are very attractive in the Prambanan temple complex is the trappings of a relief statue of the god Lokapala (8 guardian deity of the wind direction) are engraved on the outer wall of the foot temple. In addition, there are also reliefs Kresnayana Ramayanadan story. Ramayana reliefs carved on the walls in the balustrade of Brahma temple of Shiva in the temple. Kresnayana reliefs carved on the walls in the balustrade of Vishnu temple. In addition to relief Lokapala god statues, reliefs of the Ramayana, and Kresnayana, decorative arts at the Prambanan temple complex that stands out is the ornament, commonly called prambanan motive, which is a decoration on a shelf in the form of a lion temple is in a sitting position flanked by trees kapaltaru (= tree biodiversity / tree of life). Such decoration is found only in the so-called temple of Prambanan temple motif prambanan. Other decorations that adorn many temple walls of outer shelf is the Kalpataru tree flanked by a pair of heavenly creatures, commonly called Kinara-Kinari (= creature-bodied bird-headed man). Broadly speaking, the physical data about the Prambanan temple complex can be described as follows: on the first page (the sacred), there are 3 main temples, three ancillary temples, two temples wedge, 4 temples color, and 4 corner temples / peg. All the main yard of the temple have been successfully reconstructed more than 224 ancillary temples while on the second page, only a few ancillary temples that have been successfully reconstructed.Currently only made efforts to try to reconstruct some of the other ancillary temples. The size of each temple is managed in mind are: Shiva temple width 34 x 34 meters; 47 meters high. Brahma Temple 20 x 20 meters in height of 33 meters. Vishnu 20 x 20 meters in height of 33 meters. Nandi Temple 16.71 x 15.21 meters height 27.06 meters. Temple A 14.37 x 14.37 meters height 24.53 meters. Candi B 14.41 x 14.37 meters height 24.36 meters. The largest temple is the Shiva temple has a height of 47 m, while the other is the temple of Brahma and Vishnu temples are located on the right and left of the Shiva temple. Around the Prambanan temple can be visited also several Buddhist temples such as temples Sajiwan, Granary temple, temples and temple Sewu Plaosan
Langganan:
Posting Komentar (Atom)
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar